Common Vocabulary Across English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian

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Language Similarity

(1) Many words are exactly the same across English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian due to shared Latin or Greek roots, especially in fields like science, technology, culture, and international affairs. These words have become globally recognized and adopted, helping to create a common linguistic bridge between the languages. While pronunciation and grammar may differ, the spelling of these words often remains consistent, making them useful for language learners and international communication.

Animal 
Hospital – (German may also say Krankenhaus)
Doctor –  (French: docteur)
Computer (French: ordinateur:)
Internet
Radio
Opera
Piano
Festival
Drama
Taxi
Hotel
Video
Stress
Pizza
Banana

(2) Many words in English, Spanish, French, German, and Italian are similar in form and meaning due to shared historical roots, especially from Latin and Greek. These similarities are most common in areas like science, education, culture, and modern life. While spelling, pronunciation, or usage might vary slightly, the core of the word remains recognizable across the languages. This overlap makes it easier for learners to identify and understand new vocabulary when studying multiple languages.

Museummuseum / museo / musée / Museum
Biologybiology / biología / biologie / Biologie / biologia
Culturecultura / culture / Kultur / cultura
Musicmúsica / musique / Musik / musica
Presidentpresident / presidente / président / Präsident
Policepolice / policía / Polizei / polizia
Democracydemocracia / démocratie / Demokratie / democrazia
Phone / Telephone teléfono / téléphone / Telefon / telefono
Ideaidea / idée / Idee / idea
Informationinformation / información / informazione / Information
Emotionemoción / émotion / Emotion / emozione
Energyenergy / energía / énergie / Energie / energia
Televisiontelevisión / télévision / television / televisione
Restaurantrestaurant / restaurante / ristorante / Restaurant
Bankbank / banco / banque / Bank
Airportaeropuerto / aéroport / Flughafen / aeroporto
(German is the outlier here)
Atomátomo / atome / Atom / atomo
Oxygenoxígeno / oxygène / Sauerstoff / ossigeno
(Again, German uses a different root for some scientific terms)
Planetplaneta / planète / Planet / pianeta
Universityuniversidad / université / Universität / università
Studentestudiante / étudiant / Student / studente
Classclase / classe / Klasse / classe
Lessonlección / leçon / Lektion / lezione
Cameracámara / caméra / Kamera / telecamera
Photofoto / photo / Foto / foto
Problem problema / problème / Problem / problema
Alcohol alcohol / alcool / Alkohol / alcol

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