English Homographs in German, Spanish and French


Homographs in English

Homographs are words that share the same spelling but have different meanings, and sometimes, different pronunciations. These linguistic twins can cause confusion, as their interpretation often hinges on context. Here's a brief overview:

Homographs come in various forms. Some change meaning based on their part of speech, like "lead" (metal) and "lead" (to guide), while others have distinct meanings despite being spelled the same and serving the same function, like "tear" (a drop of liquid from the eye) and "tear" (to rip). These dual-meaning words can enrich language but also challenge comprehension, requiring readers or listeners to discern the intended sense based on the surrounding words or situation. Homographs play a fascinating role in language, showcasing its complexity and the importance of context in communication.


German

Bär - Bear (animal)
Tragen - bear (to carry)
Fledermaus - bat
Schlagen - bat (to hit)
Buch - book (noun)
Buchen - book (reservation)
Spiel - match (noun)
Passen - match (verb)
Dattel - date (fruit)
Datum - date (calendar day)
Liegen - lie (to recline)
Lüge - lie (untruth)
Blei - lead (metal)
Führen - lead (to guide)
Bank - bank (financial institute)
Ufer - bank (land besides water)
Rose - rose (flower)
Stieg - rose (past tense of rise)
Reifen - tire (wheel)
Ermüden - tire (to become exhausted)
Träne - tear (noun)
Zerreißen - tear (verb)

Spanish

Oso - bear
Soportar - to bear
Murciélago - bat
Golpear - to bat
Libro - book
Reservar - to book
Partido - match
Coincidir - to match
Dátil - date
Fecha - date
Estar acostado - to lie (down)
Mentira - to lie
Plomo - lead
Guiar - to lead
Banco - bank
Orilla - bank
Rosa - rose
Subió - rose (past tense of rise)
Neumático - tire
Cansarse - tire
Lágrima - tear
Romper - to tear

French

Ours - bear
Porter - to bear
Chauve-souris - bat
Frapper - to bat
Livre - book
Réserver - to book
Match - match
Correspondre - to match
Datte - date
Date - date
Être couché - lie
Mentir - to lie
Plomb - lead
Mener - to lead
Banque - bank
Rive - bank
Rose - rose
Monta - rose
Pneu - tire
Se fatiguer - tire
Larme - tear
Déchirer - to tear

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