Legal System Jargons

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Legal System Worldwide

The justice system, comprising legislation, law enforcement, courts, legal professionals, and correctional facilities, ensures fairness, order, and accountability in society. It involves establishing laws, enforcing them through investigation and public safety measures, adjudicating disputes, and managing convicted individuals. Key principles include fairness, impartiality, and protecting human rights, aiming to uphold the rule of law, deter crime, and maintain social order

Spanish

Justicia - justice
Equidad - equity
Derecho - right; law
Legalidad - legality
Tribunal - court
Veredicto - verdict
Sentencia - judgement; sentence
Ley - law
Juicio - trial
Abogado - lawyer
Juez - judge
Demandante - plaintiff
Acusada/Acusado - defendant (f/m)

French

Justice - justice
Équité - equity
Droit - right; law
Légalité - legality
Tribunal - court
Verdict - verdict
Jugement - judgment; sentence
Loi - law
Procès - trial
Avocat - lawyer
Juge - judge
Plaignant - plaintiff
Défenderesse/Défendeur - defendant (f/m)

German

Gerechtigkeit - justice
Gleichheit - equality
Recht - right; law
Legalität - legality
Gericht - court
Urteil - verdict; judgment; sentence
Gesetz - law
Prozess - trial
Anwalt - lawyer
Richter - judge
Klägerin/Kläger - plaintiff (f/m)
Beklagte - defendant

Italian

Giustizia - justice
Equità - equity
Diritto - right
Legge - law
Legalità - legality
Tribunale - court
Verdetto - verdict
Giudizio - judgement
Sentenza - sentence
Processo - trial
Avvocato - lawyer
Giudice - judge
Querelante / attore - plaintiff
Imputato / convenuto - defendant

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