Advancing in Years Terms in Spanish, French and German

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The Aspects of Growing Older

Age is a multifaceted concept that can be understood from various perspectives. Biologically, it refers to the number of years an organism has lived since birth, typically measured in chronological years. However, age can also be understood socio-culturally, where it carries meanings and expectations within different societies and contexts. In human societies, age often correlates with stages of life, such as childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age, each characterized by distinct physical, cognitive, and social developments. Age also influences social roles, responsibilities, and privileges, shaping interactions and relationships within communities. Additionally, perceptions of age can vary widely across cultures, with different societies placing different emphasis on youthfulness, maturity, and elderly wisdom. Furthermore, advancements in medicine and technology have extended human lifespans, challenging traditional notions of age and prompting discussions about aging, longevity, and intergenerational dynamics. Overall, age is a complex and dynamic concept that intersects with biology, culture, and social structures, influencing individuals and societies in profound ways

Spanish

¿Cuántos años tiene? - How old are you?
Yo tengo … años - I am ... years
Yo tengo (cuartro) años. - I am (four) years old.
La edad - age
Años - years
Recién nacida - new born (feminine)
Recién nacido - new born (masculine)
El bebé - baby
El infante - infant
La Niña pequeña - toddler (feminine)
El Niño pequeño - toddler (masculine)
La Niña - little girl; child
El Niño - little boy; child
Juvenil - youth; youthful
Joven - youngster; young
Adolescente - adolescent; teenager
El menor de edad - minor
Adulta - adult (feminine)
Adulto - adult (masculine)
De mediana edad - middle aged
La Ciudadana mayor - senior citizen (feminine)
El Ciudadano mayor - senior citizen (masculine)
Sénior - senior; elder; elderly
La vieja - old (feminine)
El viejo - old (masculine)

French

Quel âge as-tu? - How old are you?
J'ai ... ans - I am ... years
J'ai quatre ans. - I am four years old.
L'âge - age
Années - years (feminine)
Ans - years (masculine)
Nouveau née/Nouveau né - newborn
Le bébé - baby
Nourrisson - infant
La personne qui commence à marcher - toddler
Lenfant - child; kid; youngster
La jeunesse - youth
L'adolescente - adolescent; teenager
L'adolescent - adolescent; teenager
La mineure - minor (feminine)
Le mineur - minor (masculine)
L'adulte - adult
D'âge moyen - middle aged
Le personne âgée - senior citizen; elderly; old person
La vieille - old woman
Le vieillard - old man
La vieillesse - old age

German

Wie alt bist du? - How old are you?
Ich bin ... Jahre alt - I am ... years
Ich bin vier Jahre alt. - I am four years old.
Jahre - years
das Alter - age
Neu geboren - new born
das baby - baby
der Säugling - infant
das Kleinkind - toddler
das Kind - child; kid
die Jugend/der Jüngling - youth
der Jugendliche - youngster
der Teenager - teenager
der Minderjährige - minor; underage
der Erwachsene - adult
das Mittleres Lebensalter - middle aged
der Senior - senior citizen; senior
die Älter/der Alten - elderly
das Alte - the old

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